Bollywood actresses are slimming down, as an  increasing vogue for showing bare flesh on screen and Western ideas  about body size and beauty take hold in India's big cities.
            Whereas former leading ladies like  Mumtaz and Zeenat Aman once found their curvaceous figures no barrier to  success, their modern-day counterparts are as famous for their diet and  fitness regimes as their acting and dancing skills.
             "There's been a lot of changes in the last decade, whether  it's in modelling or in Bollywood," said nutritionist and fitness  consultant Venu Hirani, who works in India's entertainment capital,  Mumbai.
            "Today, the basic requirement for  someone wanting to go into either is that they need to be a (US) size  zero," she told AFP.
            Actress Kareena  Kapoor has been the focus of much media attention since appearing in a  bikini in the 2008 film "Tashan" (Style) - a significant development in  an industry known for its chaste treatment of romantic love.
            The 29-year-old star slimmed down dramatically for the role and reportedly collapsed on set.
             She has since had to deny suggestions that her current  weight is unhealthy, instead attributing her smaller size to eating  correctly, regular exercise and yoga.
             "My size zero is such a hot topic of discussion... that when Saif (Ali  Khan, her actor boyfriend) and I eat out at a restaurant, people don't  stare so much at us as... what is on my plate," she told the Bombay  Times newspaper.
            "Some even ask the maitre d': 'What is she ordering for dinner?' I love the curiosity element," she said.
            Other Bollywood actresses, like Bipashu Basu and Shilpa Shetty, have launched fitness or yoga videos.
             Some, such as Priyanka Chopra and Deepika Padukone, often  talk about the importance of sports in their health regime.
             But while Kapoor and others can turn to their own personal  dietician and fitness trainers for expert guidance, some health  professionals fear the phenomenon could contribute to dangerous,  unregulated weight loss among fans.
             Hirani said she has seen an influx of young women coming to her for  advice on how to lose weight - even though they may not need it.
             "Maybe about a decade ago you would have had people come to  me for post-pregnancy weight loss, or people with health conditions,"  she said.
            "Now I have more and more  of the younger generation who don't really need to lose weight but tell  me they need to knock off five kilogrammes."
             Hirani and Roshni Pithawala, another Mumbai-based consultant  dietician and counsellor, said Bollywood and the growth of Internet  access, cable television and advertising are changing the way Indians  look at their bodies.
            Few formal  studies on the prevalence of eating disorders in India exist but one  report suggested that conditions like anorexia and bulimia were  increasing, although they were yet to reach levels found in Western  countries.
            "Socio-economic cultural  changes and Westernization could result in the culture-change syndrome  of eating disorders in India today," the study, published in the journal  Indian Pediatrics in May 2007, said.
            The situation was following a similar pattern to the West, with higher socio-economic groups affected, it added.
             Pithawala said peer pressure among teenage girls to look  good, family and school pressures played a part, as did a lack of  education in Indian schools about nutrition and healthy eating.
             When they look at their heroes and heroines, "they create an  ideal image, which might not be the reality for them. That person may  have spent millions of rupees to get that figure. It's an unrealistic  goal," she said.
            Kapoor herself is also alert to the problem, saying what works for her might not work for everyone.
             "What is good enough for me can never be good for you and  vice versa," she told the Bombay Times. "All I can say is never starve.  Eat right and you will go places both with your shape and your soul."
 

 
 

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